Day 5
Today I packed up and boarded a bus to the Cliffs of Moher. Before we even got out of town we passed an old stone house, painted white, with a thatched roof. Our guide told us people still live in thatched roof houses, but it's getting to be less common because it's hard to get insurance due to the fire hazard. He told us that houses with thatched roof only burned "turf," aka pete moss from the bogs, for exactly that reason because it didn't ever spark, it only ever smoldered. And apparently, bread made fresh in a stove heated by turf is the best bread ever tasted, no comparison. Some people still bake a loaf a day, in the old ways. Some people have opted out of electricity and running water, too, to keep in the old ways because, "that's how they were reared," our guide said. The history kept alive in the country of Ireland is astounding, and that's only the beginning.
Around every corner, every bend, the history culture of Ireland is strong. Even amidst nothing big green expanses of farm fields with dry stone walls running through at odd angles, there might be a cairn, a large, tall stack of rocks piled up high, which is an ancient burial site.
We stopped at one farm field, seemingly like the rest, with fat cows grazing everywhere, only this particular pasture has a dolmen in it. It was Poulnabrone Dolmen. We let ourselves in through a cattle guard gate and followed the signed path through the cattle to the dolmen. The cows didn't heed us any attention, clearly used to people. We were free to walk around the pasture, and around the dolmen, yet another ancient burial site. Dolmens are typically not as old as cairns, we learned, but are still pretty ancient.
I found myself staring vigilantly out the window, keeping a sharp eye out for cairns, dolmens, and fairy trees. Our guide regaled us with stories of faery trees, thought to be the home of hidden Fae, or fairies, which bring bad luck on any who mess with them. Some farmers even build walls or fences around ones they find on their land, to prevent their animals from touching them and getting sick. They can't be removed, it brings bad luck. One man built a business over a cleared faery tree and it was so unsuccessful he lost everything he owned, fell into hard times and drugs, and is now in jail.
When the road to Ennis was being built, it was delayed for 2 years because every time anybody tried to dig up a fairy tree in the path of the future road and remove it, the machine would quit working. They fixed the machine, they brought in other machines, but the same problem befell them all. Finally the road was rerouted around the tree, and that is the only reason why the road to Ennis winds where it could be straight. You can still see the tree, it is still there.
All faery trees are Hawthorne trees, but if you break a branch off a faery tree and look you'll see pink, whether it's a white hawthorn or black hawthorn. That's the only way you can tell. I saw lots of Hawthorne trees, but only a few walled or roped off. Some were amid brushy stands of trees along the edges of fields, lots stood alone in a field by themselves but were not roped off, but only once in awhile was one (barricaded). In one field there was a faery circle, a perfect circle of faery trees, evenly spaced, of exactly the same height and stature. It stood among a lush green field barren of animals, beautiful and intriguing.
Our first official stop was to Dunguaire Castle, which actually isn't a castle but a very old Norse watchtower. It was the first of a few along the way. We arrived at low tide to see a handful of Hookers, the term for the traditional fishing work boats, sailboats, now bottomed out and cocked over on their sides, or balancing strangely upright on their keel, among the rocks and seaweed. One spot incongruously gushed water from higher up on the bank. I chalked it up to low tide rushing out, but it turned out to be a spot where a river, made from water that seeped into the limestone of the Burren, fed into the ocean.
We passed the site where a kid unearthed a gold collar (it kind of resembles a large horseshoe) that dates back to 1000BC! It is now on display in the National Museum in Dublin. I wish I had a few more days so I could tour some more around here, and do more in Dublin, like visit the museums. Heck, I wish I had weeks, if not months, more in Ireland. I want to spend Christmas here with Luke. I want to tour everywhere!
The tour bus passed by a 12th century abbey, called Corcamroe Abbey, which I stupidly didn't get a picture of because I thought we'd be stopping. We didn't. I have to go back! It was so cool!!! Except for the lack of roof, it looked to be in perfect condition.
We passed even more ancient sites as we went. We passed an earthen ring fort, a circular ring 3000 years old, once surrounded by moat. The one we stopped to look at didn't have an outer ring, but some of them do. It's thought that the outer ring is where the families that lived inside put their livestock at night, versus the one we were looking at in which livestock and residents would have all been in the same room together at night. Like so many things around the countryside, it was astounding evidence of the ancient Celts, casually situated among grazing cattle and lovely homes.
In the 9th century, it seems the Celts upgraded from earthen forts to stone forts, of which there are over 500 in the Burren area alone. We passed one of those too, but didn't stop.
We continued up through the Burren, a unique area of all limestone in which a few manmade grazing fields reside. Once upon a time farmers hauled clay, sand, and seaweed up into the area, mixed it all together, and created fertile soil from it. Cattle and sheep graze there still, and based on the nice houses it seems people have made a comfortable living there.
Our last stop before lunch was Kilfenora, an old church housing high crosses, aka Celtic crosses. Many of the graves date back hundreds of years, and some date back only a few decades or less. Only families who have family buried in the graveyard can be buried there, and yet there are new graves, which speaks to how longstanding the genial lines in the area are.
For lunch we stopped at a pub in Doolin, a colorful fishing town of thatched roof buildings, and I had the best seafood chowder I've ever had! With chunks of salmon, whitefish, and whole muscles freshly shelled, in a wonderfully creamy broth, it was amazing.
Finally, after lunch, we moved on to the Cliffs of Moher, where we had a whole hour and a half to wander around. I walked up and down, both directions, taking pictures and looking for Puffins. As per my usual luck, I saw no unordinary birds. Even so, it was refreshing to be in the chill of the salty air. I took a few pictures and stared out at the Aran Islands, 3 islands home to a few rough fishing towns, where people still speak Gaelic. The Aran islands get the harshest weather of Ireland, maybe even of Europe. They're the buffer islands off the coast of Galway, open to the Atlantic and the severe storms that tear through.
We were lucky to only have a slight wind, maybe 10 knots sustained with gusts to 15. Our tour guide told us to beware of the winds, as they can change very quickly. He told us of a time in 2013 when he had a group of 27 out there with very little wind, when suddenly the wind picked up. Before long it was sustained at 70mph, and gusting much higher. The Rangers had to assist them in getting back to the bus. They had to lock arms and work as a team to get through the wind, in a similar manner to fording a river, though they were perfect strangers. Miraculously they all made it back to the bus. But on the way out, a particularly strong gust hit the bus head on and lifted the whole thing up, and set it back down at a different angle! They later learned that gust was clocked at 135mph. Luck was on their side, because they survived that too, but he said it just goes to show how crazy the winds can get. They're unpredictable, they pick up quickly, and they come from all sides. Luck was on our side, too, because the wind never picked up.
Just about the time I was getting cold, it was time to get back on the bus. It was starting to get dark, so I put my camera away. Shortly after dark I fell asleep, and didn't wake up until we arrived back in Galway. I then hiked the block over from the bus station to the train station, and am now enroute back to Dublin. I fly out tomorrow morning, and I'm not ready to go. There's still so much to see! I will be back!